A | 8月24日，“活力中国调研行”山东主题采访活动情况介绍会召开，会上披露山东文旅市场最新运行数据与下半年重点工作部署。 "Given that energy is the lifeline of modern economies, modern economic growth patterns, there are not that many alternatives available and there are only a few countries that are players in the global energy market. Russia certainly cannot be counted out and Russia cannot be marginalized in the global energy landscape," says Harsh V. Pant, professor of international relations at the King's College London India Institute and director of the strategic studies program at the Observer Research Foundation.,International Energy Agency (IEA) Executive Director Fatih Birol and US Energy Secretary Jennifer Granholm on 12 July urged Indo-Pacific countries at the Sydney Energy Forum to diversify their supply chains for energy and critical minerals to reduce "dependency" on Russia over its special operation in Ukraine, as well as on China.,"At a time when the energy prices are going up and affecting some of the poorest and most vulnerable countries around the world very significantly, I think Asian countries will continue to cooperate with Russia in order to support their economies and their domestic requirements," says Pant.,He explains that dealing with Russia has become an economic imperative at a time of energy crunch given that Moscow is offering discounted oil to a number of countries. Furthermore, maintaining economic relations with Russia is a question of survival and the people's well-being for some Asian nations and countries of the Global South, according to the professor. Under these circumstances it's highly unlikely that they will succumb to the pressure from Washington and sever ties with Russia, he says.,"For political leaders across the world, at a time when economies are just beginning to grow after the long COVID pandemic, they can [not] afford a lack of energy and higher energy prices," Pant stresses.,Russia, Venezuela to Expand Oil Sector Cooperation, Working on Pact to Circumvent Western Sanctions4 July, 11:15 GMT,Anti-Russia Sanctions: India and EU Approaches,To illustrate his point, the professor cites India's approach to Russia's affairs and the Ukraine crisis. New Delhi continues to import energy from Russia despite the US and Europe urging India to join sweeping anti-Russia sanctions.,"What we have seen in the last two months is a gradual, significant increase in what India is buying from Russia when it comes to oil," the professor says. "This is particularly relevant again because Russia has offered India discounted oil and India's economic requirements demand that India continues buying this oil. The challenges facing India's population mean that the Indian leadership has an incentive in continuing to engage with Russia on this question.",At the same time, the European Union's decision to slap sanctions on Russia and slash energy supplies from the country have backfired on Europe's economy, sending fuel prices up and accelerating inflation.,"We have seen how Europe is struggling to reduce its dependence and the kind of costs that it is imposing on Europeans," says Pant. "Most Asian countries would be reluctant to go down that route.",Brussels: Anti-Russia Sanctions Raise Questions About Sustainability of EU's Financial Model 10 June, 08:44 GMT,The disruptions in the supply of crude after the imposition of ban on imports from Russia have given a dramatic boost to energy prices and inflation, echoes Suranjali Tandon, assistant professor at the Delhi-based National Institute of Public Finance and Policy.,"The current inflationary trends are the most serious challenge for policy makers," she says. "Central banks around the world have begun the process of unwinding loose monetary policy… The current inflation rates have led to internal economic strains and as seen in Sri Lanka, a political upheaval. The cooperation between Russia and Asian countries may be economically prudent.",Moreover, major Asian economies – India and China – are ready to absorb crude supplies from Russia rejected by the West, according to her.,At the same time, Washington's plan to force Asian states to join anti-Russia sanctions is fraught with severe risks for the global economy, Tandon warns.,"The ban, if carried out by other Asian economies, will further cut off supplies of refined petroleum and related products," she says. "This could lead to an unmanageable inflationary spiral while depressing global growth.",Lithium, Gold & Rare Earths: How China May Open the Door to New Business Opportunities for Afghans19 August 2021, 08:38 GMT,Are There Alternatives to Russia & China?,According to Tandon, India sets an important precedent for other Asian states by withstanding the US pressure when it comes to energy sanctions against Russia. By doing this, India is defending its internal interests in the first place, the professor underscores.,She hails the idea that single technology or fuel dependence should be avoided. This principle could be applied to Russia, China, or Western countries in a similar way. However, when the West is calling upon Asian nations to shift to wind, solar, and even nuclear power and abandon fossil fuels, it's clear that this shift cannot be done immediately, the professor emphasizes.,Even after the "green" transition, Asian states and the Global South are likely to maintain ties with Russia and China, who have been developing cutting-edge nuclear technologies and mining rare earths needed for producing electric batteries and electronic components.,"Russia's energy supplies will remain globally important," Tandon forecasts. "More importantly, even when this transition does take place the natural resources including minerals used as inputs in renewables will be concentrated in countries like China. China produces 63% of the world’s rare earth elements, including 45% of molybdenum as per IEA, so it's unclear what countries must do to expand alternatives while being under pressure to transition quickly."。数据显示，今年以来山东文旅产业复苏势头稳健，消费市场呈现业态升级、供需两旺的良好态势，演出经济、研学旅游、交旅融合等新兴业态持续释放消费活力。
B | 
数据显示，1至7月，山东文旅市场内外客源同步增长。全省接待国内游客5.3亿人次，同比增长6.6%，实现国内旅游收入6592.9亿元，同比增长6.1%;入境游市场复苏态势显著，接待入境游客122.3万人次、增长44%，入境旅游收入8.3亿美元、增长43.1%。
C | 政策赋能与常态化促消费活动是拉动文旅市场升温的重要支撑。据悉，山东已连续7年召开全省文旅产业高质量发展大会，配套出台专项激励政策，省级财政每年安排2000万元“引客入鲁”奖励资金，针对入境包机、旅游列车、省外营销推广等业态给予精准奖补。 依托16市联动机制，山东常态化开展四季文旅消费促进活动。上半年，全省累计举办各类文旅促消费活动近1.2万场，超1.2亿人次参与，直接带动消费超148亿元。针对暑期旅游旺季，山东推出3700余项滨海休闲、乡村避暑、亲子研学等特色文旅产品。下半年，山东还将围绕秋冬登山赏秋、美食康养、温泉滑雪等消费热点，持续推出系列主题活动，打造“季季有主题、月月有活动”的常态化促消费格局。 演出经济成为山东文旅场景消费的全新增长引擎。
D | 今年以来，山东持续引入大型演艺活动、培育本土演艺精品，拉长文旅消费链条。截至8月16日，全省已举办营业性演出3676批次，其中大型演出53批次。此前青岛举办的时代少年团演唱会，吸引全国近17万名歌迷赴青，斩获1.4亿元票房，成为大型文体活动带动城市文旅消费、检验城市治理能力的典型案例。 后续国庆假期，济南、青岛还将陆续举办凤凰传奇、周杰伦等大型演唱会，持续激活假日文旅市场。
E | 为盘活演艺、赛事等流量资源，山东创新上线“鲁票票”智慧票根平台，整合全省1300余家文旅商户、1600余项专属优惠，游客凭演出、赛事、展览、交通等各类票根，即可领取优惠礼包，构建全域票根经济消费生态圈。目前，全省常态化落地的旅游演艺项目已超150个，《丝路千古情》《国士捍山河》等新晋本土演艺项目广受市场青睐，“跟着演出去旅行”成为文旅消费新潮流。 依托丰富的自然与文化资源，山东正标准化、体系化推进研学旅游提质升级。
F | 作为中华文明重要发祥地，山东拥有4处世界文化遗产、3500余公里海岸线，叠加庞大的在校生群体，研学旅游市场潜力突出。目前山东从产品、人才、标准、品牌、政策五方面发力，规范研学产业发展，通过打造差异化研学名课、建立导师持证上岗制度、出台全链条服务规范、升级“好客山东·见识齐鲁”品牌体系，同时对省外研学旅游列车、海上游船团队给予阶梯式补贴，深耕本土市场、拓展跨省研学版图。 交旅深度融合是山东文旅产业创新发展的特色亮点。山东深入实施“交旅1号工程”，以“好客山东·齐鲁1号”主题列车为核心，打造泰山黄河、文物研学、文化润疆、非遗等多款特色主题列车，其中文物研学主题列车串联5市7站32家文博场馆，打造“铁轨上的移动博物馆”。截至目前，“齐鲁1号”旅游主题列车累计运送旅客126万人次，实现从单一交通产品向复合型文旅文化载体的升级。 海上文旅板块同步扩容，继去年“好客山东·半岛1号”航线成功运营后，今年山东新增9条海上精品航线、18艘配套船舶，覆盖青岛、烟台、威海等5市，主打红色研学、生态探访等特色业态，并配套引客奖励政策。据悉，山东正统筹推进铁路、海上、自驾、公路内河、水上多元交旅业态，构建立体化文旅产品体系，其中备受关注的“运河1号”将于9月下旬开通济宁至枣庄三条首发航线，激活大运河文旅资源活力。
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